Rankings / OpenAI
GPT 5.4 (2026-03-05)
proprietaryreleased 2026-03-05
BenchAtlas Index
as of 2026-09-11
xhigh effort
rank #28
17 families · 5 categories · high
xhigh effort
rank #37
10 families · 4 categories · medium
low effort
rank #64
10 families · 5 categories · high
Benchmark evidence
154 results
agentic coding
| Release 2026-06-25 tasks_counted=3 · livebench_version=2026-06-25 | xhigh effort | 53.8 % | independent | LiveBench |
| τ²-Bench | xhigh effort | 87.1 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| τ²-Bench | low effort | 74.6 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| τ²-Bench subset=banking | xhigh effort | 39.6 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| τ²-Bench | no reasoning | 36.0 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
coding
| Release 2026-06-25 tasks_counted=2 · livebench_version=2026-06-25 | xhigh effort | 77.5 % | independent | LiveBench |
| SciCode | xhigh effort | 56.6 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| SciCode | low effort | 50.3 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| SciCode | no reasoning | 47.1 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
data analysis
| Release 2026-06-25 tasks_counted=3 · livebench_version=2026-06-25 | xhigh effort | 79.3 % | independent | LiveBench |
external indices
| AA Coding Index | xhigh effort | 71.1 points | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| Intelligence Index v4.1 | xhigh effort | 39.0 points | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| Intelligence Index v4.1 | low effort | 27.6 points | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| Intelligence Index v4.1 | no reasoning | 18.2 points | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| ECI | no reasoning | 156.8 points | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub |
| ECI | high effort | 156.8 points | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub |
| ECI | xhigh effort | 156.8 points | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub |
| ECI | low effort | 156.8 points | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub |
| ECI | medium effort | 156.8 points | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub |
| ECI | 156.8 points | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub |
factuality
| MASK contamination=Potential contamination warning: This model was evaluated after the public release of MASK, allowing model builder access to the prompts and solutions. | max effort | 89.7 % 88.9–90.4 | independent | Scale Labs |
| SimpleQA Verified | xhigh effort | 45.1 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-08-27 |
| SimpleQA Verified | xhigh effort | 44.8 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-03-06 |
human preference
| Coding (style control)older version arena=text · category=coding · style_control=true | high effort | 1519.6 1513.4–1525.9 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Expert (style control)older version arena=text · category=expert · style_control=true | high effort | 1518.9 1509.5–1528.3 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Coding (style control)older version arena=text · category=coding · style_control=true | 1513.5 1507.6–1519.5 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Chinese (style control)older version arena=text · category=chinese · style_control=true | high effort | 1508.2 1495.8–1520.6 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Software And It Services (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_software_and_it_services · style_control=true | high effort | 1504.7 1499.1–1510.2 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Mathematical (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_mathematical · style_control=true | high effort | 1500.8 1489.0–1512.7 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| French (style control)older version arena=text · category=french · style_control=true | high effort | 1500.4 1484.3–1516.5 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Software And It Services (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_software_and_it_services · style_control=true | 1499.0 1493.7–1504.2 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Hard Prompts (style control)older version arena=text · category=hard_prompts · style_control=true | high effort | 1497.8 1493.0–1502.6 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Hard Prompts English (style control)older version arena=text · category=hard_prompts_english · style_control=true | high effort | 1494.9 1488.9–1500.8 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Math (style control)older version arena=text · category=math · style_control=true | high effort | 1494.8 1483.3–1506.3 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Chinese (style control)older version arena=text · category=chinese · style_control=true | 1494.3 1483.6–1505.0 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Russian (style control)older version arena=text · category=russian · style_control=true | high effort | 1492.1 1483.3–1500.8 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Multi Turn (style control)older version arena=text · category=multi_turn · style_control=true | high effort | 1492.0 1484.9–1499.1 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Expert (style control)older version arena=text · category=expert · style_control=true | 1490.2 1481.6–1498.8 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Industry Life And Physical And Social Science (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_life_and_physical_and_social_science · style_control=true | high effort | 1488.6 1481.3–1496.0 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Hard Prompts (style control)older version arena=text · category=hard_prompts · style_control=true | 1487.6 1483.0–1492.2 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Industry Legal And Government (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_legal_and_government · style_control=true | high effort | 1487.5 1477.5–1497.5 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Hard Prompts English (style control)older version arena=text · category=hard_prompts_english · style_control=true | 1487.5 1481.8–1493.2 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Exclude Ties (style control)older version arena=text · category=exclude_ties · style_control=true | high effort | 1485.8 1480.6–1491.1 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| French (style control)older version arena=text · category=french · style_control=true | 1485.0 1470.3–1499.6 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Industry Business And Management And Financial Operations (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_business_and_management_and_financial_operations · style_control=true | high effort | 1483.6 1476.7–1490.6 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Polish (style control)older version arena=text · category=polish · style_control=true | high effort | 1483.3 1465.3–1501.4 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Longer Query (style control)older version arena=text · category=longer_query · style_control=true | high effort | 1482.9 1477.2–1488.6 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Multi Turn (style control)older version arena=text · category=multi_turn · style_control=true | 1480.6 1473.9–1487.3 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Industry Life And Physical And Social Science (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_life_and_physical_and_social_science · style_control=true | 1478.8 1471.9–1485.7 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| English (style control)older version arena=text · category=english · style_control=true | high effort | 1478.8 1473.6–1484.0 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Longer Query (style control)older version arena=text · category=longer_query · style_control=true | 1478.0 1472.6–1483.3 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Overall (style control) arena=text · category=overall · style_control=true | high effort | 1476.6 1472.5–1480.6 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Medicine And Healthcare (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_medicine_and_healthcare · style_control=true | high effort | 1476.2 1465.6–1486.7 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Legal And Government (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_legal_and_government · style_control=true | 1476.1 1466.8–1485.4 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Instruction Following (style control)older version arena=text · category=instruction_following · style_control=true | high effort | 1475.5 1469.7–1481.4 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Business And Management And Financial Operations (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_business_and_management_and_financial_operations · style_control=true | 1474.9 1468.3–1481.4 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Japanese (style control)older version arena=text · category=japanese · style_control=true | high effort | 1473.3 1445.3–1501.3 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Mathematical (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_mathematical · style_control=true | 1473.0 1462.1–1484.0 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Exclude Ties (style control)older version arena=text · category=exclude_ties · style_control=true | 1471.9 1466.9–1476.9 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Polish (style control)older version arena=text · category=polish · style_control=true | 1471.5 1454.3–1488.7 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Russian (style control)older version arena=text · category=russian · style_control=true | 1470.8 1462.8–1478.8 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| English (style control)older version arena=text · category=english · style_control=true | 1468.6 1463.6–1473.6 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Non English (style control)older version arena=text · category=non_english · style_control=true | high effort | 1468.4 1463.4–1473.4 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Medicine And Healthcare (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_medicine_and_healthcare · style_control=true | 1467.2 1457.5–1476.9 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Industry Writing And Literature And Language (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_writing_and_literature_and_language · style_control=true | high effort | 1465.8 1459.4–1472.2 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Overall (style control) arena=text · category=overall · style_control=true | 1465.6 1461.8–1469.4 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| German (style control)older version arena=text · category=german · style_control=true | high effort | 1465.1 1444.4–1485.8 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Instruction Following (style control)older version arena=text · category=instruction_following · style_control=true | 1461.1 1455.6–1466.7 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Math (style control)older version arena=text · category=math · style_control=true | 1460.7 1450.0–1471.3 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Industry Writing And Literature And Language (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_writing_and_literature_and_language · style_control=true | 1459.6 1453.5–1465.7 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Non English (style control)older version arena=text · category=non_english · style_control=true | 1457.8 1453.1–1462.5 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Spanish (style control)older version arena=text · category=spanish · style_control=true | high effort | 1457.6 1441.5–1473.6 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Spanish (style control)older version arena=text · category=spanish · style_control=true | 1457.4 1442.8–1472.0 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| German (style control)older version arena=text · category=german · style_control=true | 1448.5 1428.1–1468.9 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Japanese (style control)older version arena=text · category=japanese · style_control=true | 1444.9 1420.0–1469.7 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Creative Writing (style control)older version arena=text · category=creative_writing · style_control=true | high effort | 1443.6 1436.0–1451.1 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Industry Entertainment And Sports And Media (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_entertainment_and_sports_and_media · style_control=true | high effort | 1442.0 1435.1–1449.0 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Creative Writing (style control)older version arena=text · category=creative_writing · style_control=true | 1436.3 1429.3–1443.4 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Industry Entertainment And Sports And Media (style control)older version arena=text · category=industry_entertainment_and_sports_and_media · style_control=true | 1433.5 1427.1–1440.0 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset | |
| Korean (style control)older version arena=text · category=korean · style_control=true | high effort | 1432.4 1410.7–1454.1 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
| Korean (style control)older version arena=text · category=korean · style_control=true | 1425.8 1406.1–1445.3 | community | LMArena Leaderboard Dataset |
knowledge science
| GPQA Diamond | xhigh effort | 93.3 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-03-06 |
| GPQA Diamond implementation=artificial-analysis | xhigh effort | 92.0 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| GPQA Diamond implementation=vals-ai | xhigh effort | 91.7 % | independent | Vals AI |
| GPQA Diamond | high effort | 89.9 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-07-15 |
| GPQA Diamond | medium effort | 88.9 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-07-15 |
| GPQA Diamond implementation=artificial-analysis | low effort | 87.1 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| GPQA Diamond | low effort | 84.8 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-07-15 |
| GPQA Diamond implementation=artificial-analysis | no reasoning | 74.8 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| GPQA Diamond | no reasoning | 74.8 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-07-15 |
| Humanity's Last Exam implementation=artificial-analysis | xhigh effort | 43.7 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| Humanity's Last Exam contamination=Potential contamination warning: This model was evaluated after the public release of HLE, allowing model builder access to the prompts and solutions. · implementation=scale | max effort | 36.2 % 34.4–38.1 | independent | Scale Labs |
| Humanity's Last Exam implementation=artificial-analysis | low effort | 30.8 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| Humanity's Last Exam implementation=artificial-analysis | no reasoning | 11.3 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| MMLU-Pro implementation=vals-ai | xhigh effort | 87.5 % | independent | Vals AI |
language
| Release 2026-06-25 tasks_counted=3 · livebench_version=2026-06-25 | xhigh effort | 82.6 % | independent | LiveBench |
long context instruction
| AA-LCR | xhigh effort | 82.0 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| AA-LCR | low effort | 76.7 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| AA-LCR | no reasoning | 58.3 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| IFBench | xhigh effort | 74.0 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| IFBench | low effort | 65.9 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| IFBench | no reasoning | 48.4 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| Release 2026-06-25 tasks_counted=4 · livebench_version=2026-06-25 | xhigh effort | 70.2 % | independent | LiveBench |
multimodal
| MMMU implementation=vals-ai | xhigh effort | 87.5 % | independent | Vals AI |
| VISTA | max effort | 50.9 % 49.1–52.6 | independent | Scale Labs |
professional
| CaseLaw | xhigh effort | 63.8 % | independent | Vals AI |
| CorpFin | xhigh effort | 65.3 % | independent | Vals AI |
| LegalBench | xhigh effort | 86.0 % | independent | Vals AI |
| MedQA | xhigh effort | 96.1 % | independent | Vals AI |
| TaxEval | xhigh effort | 74.0 % | independent | Vals AI |
reasoning math
| AIME implementation=vals-ai | xhigh effort | 96.7 % | independent | Vals AI |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | xhigh effort | 96.4 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | high effort | 95.6 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | xhigh effort | 93.7 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | high effort | 92.7 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | medium effort | 92.0 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | medium effort | 86.2 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | xhigh effort | 84.2 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | low effort | 80.0 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | high effort | 75.8 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | xhigh effort | 74.0 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | low effort | 68.2 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | high effort | 67.5 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | medium effort | 58.2 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | medium effort | 55.4 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | low effort | 29.2 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | low effort | 23.2 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | xhigh effort | 1.6 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | xhigh effort | 1.5 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | high effort | 1.1 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | high effort | 1.0 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | medium effort | 0.7 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | medium effort | 0.7 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | xhigh effort | 0.6 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | xhigh effort | 0.4 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | high effort | 0.4 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | low effort | 0.3 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-2 split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | low effort | 0.3 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | high effort | 0.3 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | medium effort | 0.3 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | medium effort | 0.2 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-3older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | high effort | 0.2 % | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=semi_private · model_type=CoT | low effort | 0.1 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| ARC-AGI-1older version split=public_eval · model_type=CoT | low effort | 0.1 usd_per_task | independent | ARC Prize Leaderboard |
| EnigmaEval contamination=Potential contamination warning: This model was evaluated after the public release of EnigmaEval, allowing model builder access to the prompts and solutions. | max effort | 16.0 % 13.9–18.1 | independent | Scale Labs |
| FrontierMath | xhigh effort | 47.6 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-03-06 |
| FrontierMath Tier 4older version | xhigh effort | 27.1 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-03-06 |
| Release 2026-06-25 tasks_counted=4 · livebench_version=2026-06-25 | xhigh effort | 94.2 % | independent | LiveBench |
| Release 2026-06-25 tasks_counted=4 · livebench_version=2026-06-25 | xhigh effort | 88.1 % | independent | LiveBench |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 | high effort | 97.8 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-07-15 |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 | medium effort | 95.6 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-07-15 |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 | xhigh effort | 95.3 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-03-06 |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 | low effort | 84.4 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-07-15 |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 | no reasoning | 57.8 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub 2026-07-15 |
Agent + model results
systems, not bare-model scores
| agent + model Epoch Inspect harness + GPT 5.4 (2026-03-05) | SWE-bench Verified | 76.9 % | independent | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub |
| agent + model Artificial Analysis harness + GPT 5.4 (2026-03-05) | Terminal-Bench 2.1 | 78.3 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| agent + model Artificial Analysis harness + GPT 5.4 (2026-03-05) | Terminal-Bench Hard | 57.6 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| agent + model Artificial Analysis harness + GPT 5.4 (2026-03-05) | Terminal-Bench Hard | 43.2 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
| agent + model Artificial Analysis harness + GPT 5.4 (2026-03-05) | Terminal-Bench Hard | 37.9 % | independent | Artificial Analysis |
These scores measure the whole agent system (scaffold, tools, budgets) — they are never merged into the bare model’s numbers.